6, Sep 2026
KEERAI THOKKU
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Keerai thokku is a thick, spicy and tangy traditional South Indian relish made by sautéing leafy greens (keerai) along with onions, garlic, tamarind and few other spices. They have a semi-solid, thick and jam-like consistency, cooked down in oil.

Keerai thokku has high oil content and the tamarind added, allows it to last for several days or weeks when refrigerated. It serves as a flavorful condiment or side dish that pairs well with hot steamed rice and ghee, idly, dosa or chapathi.

ABOUT THE RECIPE:

I’ve used arai keerai (amaranth leaves) for this recipe. Any kind of leafy greens can be used for this recipe. Leafy greens such as amaranth leaves or spinach has a mild flavour, whereas, moringa leaves, black nightshade greens or ponnanganni keerai has a strong traditional flavour.

The oil and the tamarind puree added to the recipe acts as a preservative. It can be stored in an airtight container, in the refrigerator for about a month.

INGREDIENTS FOR KEERAI THOKKU:

FOR THE GROUND PASTE:

  • ONION (MEDIUM SIZE/SLICED) – 2 NO.
  • GARLIC (PEELED) – 10 NOS.
  • CHILLY POWDER – 2 TBSP
Three bowls containing sliced onions, garlic cloves, and chili powder on a wooden surface.

MAIN INGREDIENTS:

  • AMARANTH LEAVES (CLEANED, WASHED AND CHOPPED) – 1 BUNCH
  • DRY RED CHILLY – 2 NOS
  • ASAFOETIDA – 1/2 TSP
  • SALT – AS REQUIRED
  • GROUND PASTE
  • MUSTARD SEEDS – 1/2 TSP
  • URID DHAL – 1/2 TSP
  • CUMIN SEEDS – 1/2 TSP
  • TAMARIND – 10~15 GMS
  • OIL – 1/4 CUP
Freshly washed green leafy vegetables soaking in water.
Image displaying various spices and ingredients including ground paste, salt, dry red chillies, asafoetida, urid dhal, cumin seeds, and mustard seeds arranged on a wooden surface.

HOW TO MAKE KEERAI THOKKU:

  • Soak 10~15 grams of tamarind in water for about 15 to 20 minutes.
Close-up of various pieces of seafood in a pot of water, featuring brown and grayish textures.
  • Add the onions, garlic and chilly powder to a blender, and blend them to a fine paste.
A stainless steel bowl containing a thick, bright red sauce or puree, placed on a wooden surface.
  • Heat a kadai, and add 1/4 cup of oil to it. Maintain the flame at medium-high.
Close-up of a stainless steel pot with a small amount of water and visible cooking residue.
  • Once the oil is heated, add the mustard seeds, urid dhal, cumin seeds and dry red chillies to it.
Dried red chilies and spices sautéing in a silver pan.
  • Once the seeds start to splutter, turn the flame to medium-low, and add the ground paste to it.
Close-up of simmering tomato sauce with spices in a pan, featuring vibrant red sauce and dried red chilies.
  • Also, add the asafoetida and salt to it, and saute it until it thickens.
Close-up of a pan with simmering red sauce, featuring whole spices, such as dried red chilies, and seasonings sprinkled on top.
Thick red sauce cooking in a stainless steel pan, with visible spices and dried chilies mixed in.
  • Once it thickens, add the cleaned, washed and chopped amaranth leaves to it.
Freshly chopped green leafy vegetables in a pot, with some seasoning visible in the background.
  • Mix it really well until the leaves shrinks completely.
A close-up view of a pot containing a thick, green vegetable dish with a rich, reddish-orange sauce.
  • Meanwhile, squeeze the soaked tamarind and extract the puree.
A close-up view of a container filled with brown liquid showing bubbles on the surface.
  • Add the tamarind puree to the kadai, and mix it well.
A close-up of a savory soup or curry featuring a vibrant orange broth mixed with chopped green herbs and leafy vegetables.
  • Turn the flame to medium-high, and cook it until it thickens.
  • Once it thickens, turn the flame to medium-low and cook it for another 10 minutes, or until the color darkens.
A close-up view of a pot filled with a thick, red sauce mixed with green vegetables, showcasing a savory dish cooking on the stove.
  • After about 10 minutes on medium-low flame, turn off the flame.
A close-up of a dark, cooked mixture of leafy greens and spices in a pan, showing a caramelized texture.

YUMMY AND DELICIOUS KEERAI THOKKU IS READY.

Bowl of green leafy vegetable dish with spices and a dry red chili on top, placed on a wooden surface.

SERVE IT WITH HOT RICE, IDLY, DOSA OR CHAPATHI.

I HAD KEERAI THOKKU WITH HOT STEAMED RICE, ALONG WITH URULAIKILANGU PUTTU AND POTATO CHIPS ON THE SIDE.

A serving tray with three compartments containing white rice with a dark green curry, a portion of potato salad, and a pile of potato chips.

VARIATIONS:

  • Any kind of leafy greens can be used for this recipe.
  • Spiciness can be adjusted according to our preference.
  • Gingelly oil is commonly preferred thokku or pickles. But, any neutral oil can be used.
  • Readymade tamarind paste (1 tbsp) can also be used.

PRO TIPS:

  • The ground masala should be sauteed well in the oil. This helps to remove the raw flavour of the masala.
  • Add the tamarind puree only after the amaranth leaves shrink completely. Any vegetables or leafy greens tends to stop cooking, after the tamarind puree is added to it.
  • Cooking on medium-low flame for 10 minutes is mandatory. This gives the thick jam consistency for the recipe.
  • For storing it for a long time, add 2 to 3 tablespoons of extra oil to it.

NOTE:

This recipe can be stored at room temperature for 2 to 3 days, and in the refrigerator for about 1 month.

KEERAI THOKKU

Recipe by foodpassion1513
0.0 from 0 votes
Course: MAIN COURSE, SIDE DISHCuisine: SOUTH INDIAN
Servings

4

servings
Prep time

10

minutes
Cooking time

30

minutes
Calories

150

kcal

Keerai thokku is a thick, spicy and tangy traditional South Indian relish made by sautéing leafy greens (keerai) along with onions, garlic, tamarind and few other spices. They have a semi-solid, thick and jam-like consistency, cooked down in oil.
Keerai thokku has high oil content and the tamarind added, allows it to last for several days or weeks when refrigerated. It serves as a flavorful condiment or side dish that pairs well with hot steamed rice and ghee, idly, dosa or chapathi.

Ingredients

  • FOR THE GROUND PASTE:

  • ONION (MEDIUM SIZE/SLICED) – 2 NO.

  • GARLIC (PEELED) – 10 NOS.

  • CHILLY POWDER – 2 TBSP

  • MAIN INGREDIENTS:

  • AMARANTH LEAVES (CLEANED, WASHED AND CHOPPED) – 1 BUNCH

  • DRY RED CHILLY – 2 NOS

  • ASAFOETIDA – 1/2 TSP

  • SALT – AS REQUIRED

  • GROUND PASTE

  • MUSTARD SEEDS – 1/2 TSP

  • URID DHAL – 1/2 TSP

  • CUMIN SEEDS – 1/2 TSP

  • TAMARIND – 10~15 GMS

  • OIL – 1/4 CUP

Directions

  • Soak 10~15 grams of tamarind in water for about 15 to 20 minutes.
  • Add the onions, garlic and chilly powder to a blender, and blend them to a fine paste.
  • Heat a kadai, and add 1/4 cup of oil to it. Maintain the flame at medium-high.
  • Once the oil is heated, add the mustard seeds, urid dhal, cumin seeds and dry red chillies to it.
  • Once the seeds start to splutter, turn the flame to medium-low, and add the ground paste to it.
  • Also, add the asafoetida and salt to it, and saute it until it thickens.
  • Once it thickens, add the cleaned, washed and chopped amaranth leaves to it.
  • Mix it really well until the leaves shrinks completely.
  • Meanwhile, squeeze the soaked tamarind and extract the puree.
  • Add the tamarind puree to the kadai, and mix it well.
  • Turn the flame to medium-high, and cook it until it thickens.
  • Once it thickens, turn the flame to medium-low and cook it for another 10 minutes, or until the color darkens.
  • After about 10 minutes on medium-low flame, turn off the flame.
  • YUMMY AND DELICIOUS KEERAI THOKKU IS READY.

Notes

  • VARIATIONS:
    Any kind of leafy greens can be used for this recipe.
    Spiciness can be adjusted according to our preference.
    Gingelly oil is commonly preferred thokku or pickles. But, any neutral oil can be used.
    Readymade tamarind paste (1 tbsp) can also be used.

    PRO TIPS:
    The ground masala should be sauteed well in the oil. This helps to remove the raw flavour of the masala.
    Add the tamarind puree only after the amaranth leaves shrink completely. Any vegetables or leafy greens tends to stop cooking, after the tamarind puree is added to it.
    Cooking on medium-low flame for 10 minutes is mandatory. This gives the thick jam consistency for the recipe.
    For storing it for a long time, add 2 to 3 tablespoons of extra oil to it.

    NOTE:
    This recipe can be stored at room temperature for 2 to 3 days, and in the refrigerator for about 1 month.

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